A SEBI-constituted panel on mutual funds in October 2011 retained the  minimum capital requirement to start a fund house at Rs 10 crore,  rejecting a proposal to increase the net worth criterion. The move was  welcomed by smaller fund houses and firms planning to enter the asset  management business in Asia's third-largest economy, India.
A mutual fund advisory committee in 2010 had proposed to raise  the capital base of asset management companies to Rs 50 crore from Rs 10  crore to ward off non-serious players and to ensure higher safety for  investors. SEBI however pointed out that higher capital requirement will  be a difficult barrier for smaller institutions wanting to start the  fund management business.
It was pointed out that even developed nations have lower capital  requirement than India. In the US, the base capital required to start  an asset management business is Rs 55 lakh, if converted into Indian  rupees.
The first guideline on base capital criteria, which mandated  funds to have a minimum capital of Rs 3 crore, came out in 1993. Sebi  increased the net worth criterion to Rs 6 crore and then to Rs 10 crore  after CRB Mutual Fund collapsed in 1996-97.
The mutual fund advisory committee had in 2010 also recommended a  higher net worth requirement to protect investors and funds from  short-term liquidity stress. Well-capitalised funds, the committee  argued would be better placed to handle unforeseen redemption and issues  arising from lower market liquidity.
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