A study published in the journal Public Library of Science One on 23 April 2012, described that the diversity is the mammal's best defense when it comes to adapting climatic changes.
In one of the conclusions of the first study of how mammals in North
America adapted to climate change the researchers found that diversity
helped them to sustain in the changing climate.
The role of diversity in mammalian adaptation is specifically
important given the fact that mammal species have been going extinct in
record numbers for the past 400 years. In a 2008 report, the
International Union for the Conservation of Nature predicted that one in
four species of land mammals in the world faces extinction. As a
result, the diversity of mammalian families is declining at a time when
they need it the most to cope with a rapidly changing climate.
Larisa R. G. DeSantis, the assistant professor of earth and
environmental studies at Vanderbilt directed the study, while it was
co-authored by Rachel A. Beavins Tracy, Cassandra S. Koontz, John C.
Roseberry and Matthew C. Velasco. The project was supported by funds
from Vanderbilt University.
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